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The following are normal signs and symptoms that
are associated with preterm labor (however, these signs can also be a part of a
normal healthy pregnancy -- click here for
descriptions of emergency situations):
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Uterine Contractions - the uterus (womb)
is composed of muscle fibers. A uterine contraction is the tightening
of the muscles within the uterus. Using your fingertips to feel your
uterus, you should be able to slightly indent your uterus when it is
relaxed. During a contraction you can feel your uterus tighten and
become hard. Contractions occur normally throughout pregnancy.
They are usually painless and they can occur at any time. Certain
activities such as changing your position or having a full bladder may cause
you to have a contraction.
-
Menstrual-like Cramps - these are felt
low in the abdomen, just above the pubic bone. The cramping may be
rhythmic, feeling like waves or fluttering. You may also feel a
constant cramp.
-
Lower, Dull Backache - this backache is
located mainly in the lower back and may radiate to the sides or
front. It may be rhythmic or constant. And often is not relieved
by changing position.
-
Pelvic Pressure - you may feel pressure
or fullness in the pelvic area, in your back or thighs. It may feel as
though the baby is going to "fall out."
-
Intestinal Cramps - these may occur in
the presence or absence of diarrhea. You may have the feeling of
"gas pains."
-
Increase or Change in Vaginal Discharge
- the amount may be more than that which is normal for you. The
consistency may change to mucous or watery. The color may become pink
or brown-tinged.
-
A General Feeling That Something is Not
Right - even without a specific cause.
If you experience any of the above, or if you feel
that something is different:
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Call your doctor.
-
Go to the bathroom and empty your bladder.
-
Check to make sure you have not missed a dose
of any medication you might be taking.
-
Maintain adequate fluid intake.
-
Rest, lying down on your left side.
-
Monitor your uterine activity.
What will happen if you go to the Hospital
You may be told by your doctor to go to the
hospital if they feel you may be experiencing preterm labor. At the
hospital, a nurse will take your temperature, pulse and blood pressure. A
fetal monitor may be placed on your abdomen to see if you are having
contractions and to check your baby's heart rate. If you are in labor, and
your doctor feels your pregnancy should be prolonged, treatment
may include bedrest, I.V. fluids, medications, and continued monitoring of your
contractions and your baby's heart rate. If it is felt that you are not in
labor, or having any other problems, you may be allowed to go home.
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