Specific treatment for preterm labor will be determined by your physician based on:

• your pregnancy, overall health, and medical history

• extent of the condition

• your tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies

• expectations for the course of the condition

• your opinion or preference

Treatment for preterm labor may include:

• Bedrest (either at home or in the hospital may be recommended)

• Hospitalization (as specialized personnel and equipment may be necessary)

• Tocolytic Medications - medications to help slow or stop contractions. These may be given in an injection or intravenously. Tocolytic medications often used include terbutaline and magnesium sulfate.

• Corticosteroid Medications - medications that may help mature the lungs of the fetus. Lung immaturity is a major problem of premature babies.

• Cervical Cerclage - a procedure used to suture the cervical opening. Cerclage is used for women with an incompetent cervix. This is a condition in which the cervix is physically weak and unable to stay closed during pregnancy. 

• Antibiotics (to treat infection)

• Delivery - if treatments do not stop preterm labor or if the fetus or mother is in danger, delivery of the baby may occur. Cesarean delivery may be recommended in certain cases.